See also: Understanding Metadata | EXIF for Landscape Photography.Use a long lens with a wide aperture for lovely bokeh. Photo by: 'Kevin Landwer-Johan'. The larger the sensor in your camera is, the softer the bokeh effect will appear in your composition. Place your subject a long way from the background and focus as close to it as your lens is capable of. So the way to create the softest looking background possible is to use a long lens with a wide aperture. When you use a lens with a largest aperture opening of f/1.8 or f/1.4, it is much more likely that you will achieve bokeh. This is because the widest aperture they have is often only around f/4 when they are set to the widest zoom. Many kit lenses that come with a camera upon purchase are not so suitable. Most influential of all is the widest aperture setting on the lens you are using. A telephoto lens will help you create a background with a soft bokeh. With a wide angle lens, it’s more challenging to get a blurred background. This will also be relative to the focal length of the lens you are using. ![]() The closer you are to your main subject and the further it is from the background, the softer the bokeh will appear. The relationship between the elements in your composition and the background have a big impact on bokeh. Using a full frame or larger format camera will allow you to more easily capture images with a blurred background. This is why it’s more difficult to make bokeh photos with smartphones and compact cameras. Basically, the larger the sensor size, the less complicated it is to make photographs with lovely bokeh. The physical dimensions (not the megapixel count) of your sensor has a strong influence on the bokeh. The lens you choose to use is only one of them. ![]() ![]() There are a number of contributing factors to creating beautiful bokeh. They are not, however, essential to use if you want to get this look. Lenses with a certain characteristic make it easier to create images where the background is blurred. It’s partly a misconception that you need a bokeh lens to formulate this look. See also: How to Minimise and Clean Camera Sensor Dust.The bokeh technique is easier to create with some cameras and lenses than others.
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